What Is ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication And Why Are We Speakin' About It?
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. evidence based treatment for adhd in adults are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.